Forex Basics

What Is Forex Trading?

Understand currency pairs before opening a position.

QB Academy: market knowledge and trading education

Reading a currency pair

A currency pair expresses one currency in terms of another. In EUR/USD, EUR is the base currency and USD is the quote currency. A rise in the quoted price means one euro buys more dollars.

A simple example

If an illustrative EUR/USD quote moves from 1.1000 to 1.1010, the change is 0.0010, or ten conventional pips. Whether a position gains or loses depends on its direction, size, execution prices and costs. These numbers are examples, not current prices.

From a quote to a trade

Buying a pair expresses a view that the base currency will strengthen relative to the quote currency; selling expresses the opposite view. Leveraged products add margin requirements and the possibility of rapid losses.

Try this in demo

Find a currency symbol, identify its bid and ask, and read its contract specification. Record the position size and spread before placing a practice order. Review the result after costs rather than focusing only on the chart.

Frequently asked

Does a demo result predict a live result?

No. Live execution, costs and the experience of risking money can differ from a simulation.

Further reading

CFTC: Foreign currency trading risks ↗

External educational references do not imply endorsement, affiliation or regulation of QB Capitals.

Leveraged forex and CFDs involve significant risk of loss. Demo results do not predict live performance. Understand the risks ↗

Keep learning

Related lessons.

Forex Basics

What Is a Spread?

Learn how bid and ask prices define the spread, and what to include when comparing trading costs.

Read lesson ↗
Forex Basics

Spread vs Commission

Compare pricing using the same trade size and holding period.

Read lesson ↗
Forex Basics

What Is an ECN Account?

Look beyond an account label to its written execution terms.

Read lesson ↗